Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯali-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spittle, saliva 2 to wet with spittle, take into mouth

Russian meaning: 1 слюна 2 смачивать слюной, брать в рот

Evenki: ǯaliksa 1, ǯalma- 2

Even: ǯalsъ̣ 1

Negidal: ǯalsa 1, ǯalma- 2

Ulcha: ǯịlaụqsa 1

Orok: ǯêlusqa 1

Nanai: ǯịloqsa 1

Oroch: dileske, duluksa 1

Udighe: ǯalehä 1

Solon: ǯalikči 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 246.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯali-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hawthorn 2 willow

Russian meaning: 1 боярышник 2 ива

Evenki: ǯalikta 1

Negidal: ǯālta 1

Ulcha: ǯatala 2

Orok: dātaqta 1

Nanai: ǯalaqta 2

Udighe: ǯalikta 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 246, 253.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯalka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 fine snow 2 to fall (of fine snow)

Russian meaning: 1 снежок 2 падать (о мягком снеге)

Negidal: ǯalka- 1, ǯalka 2

Udighe: ǯaka- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 246.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯalu(-m)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: full

Russian meaning: полный

Evenki: ǯalum

Even: ǯalụ-

Negidal: ǯalum

Spoken Manchu: ǯalū (2629)

Literary Manchu: ǯalu-

Jurchen: ǯaw-lu-xa (726)

Ulcha: ǯalụ(n)

Orok: dalụmǯị

Nanai: ʒalo

Oroch: ǯalu-

Solon: ǯalụ̃

Comments: Derived from PTM *ǯalu- 'to fill, be filled'. See. ТМС 1, 247.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯamu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: brier

Russian meaning: шиповник

Spoken Manchu: ǯamǝrǝ (2166)

Literary Manchu: ǯamu, ǯamuri

Udighe: ǯamukta

Comments: See ТМС 1, 247-248.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯaŋ(g)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 be in need, straitened 2 loan, as a loan

Russian meaning: 1 терпеть нужду 2 долг, взаймы

Literary Manchu: ǯaŋGala- 1

Solon: ǯan-da, ǯan-či 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 249.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯapa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to catch, take hold

Russian meaning: хватать, брать

Evenki: ǯawa-

Even: ǯaw-

Negidal: ǯawa-

Spoken Manchu: ǯafǝ-, ǯavǝ- (1522, 1539)

Literary Manchu: ǯafa-

Jurchen: ǯafa-biar (364)

Ulcha: ǯapa-

Orok: dapa-

Nanai: ǯapa-

Oroch: ǯawa-

Udighe: ǯawa-

Solon: ǯawa-

Comments: ТМС 1, 240-241.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯapka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shore 2 space, interval, crack 3 near

Russian meaning: 1 берег 2 промежуток, щель 3 близкий

Evenki: ǯapka 1

Even: ǯapqъ̣ 2

Negidal: ǯapka 2

Literary Manchu: ǯaqa- 'to make cracks, intervals'

Ulcha: ǯaqpa 3

Orok: daqpa / dapqa 2

Nanai: ǯaqpa 2, 3

Oroch: ǯappa 2, 3

Udighe: ǯakpa- 'to pile up'

Solon: ǯakka 1, ǯikka 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 250-251.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯaPku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: quiver

Russian meaning: колчан

Literary Manchu: ǯabqu

Ulcha: ǯapaụ(n)

Nanai: ǯafụ

Oroch: ǯapku

Comments: ТМС 1, 251.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯa-pkun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eight

Russian meaning: восемь

Evenki: ǯapkun

Even: ǯapqъn

Negidal: ǯapkụn

Spoken Manchu: ǯaqun (2742)

Literary Manchu: ǯaqun

Jurchen: ǯa(h)kun (643)

Ulcha: ǯaqpu(n)

Orok: ǯaqpụ(n)

Nanai: ǯaqpõ

Oroch: ǯappu(n)

Udighe: ǯakpu(n)

Solon: ǯakkụ̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 251.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯari-kta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hawthorn

Russian meaning: боярышник

Ulcha: ǯaraqta

Nanai: ǯarịqta

Oroch: ǯarakta

Comments: ТМС 1, 246.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯari-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: for, for the sake of

Russian meaning: для, ради

Evenki: ǯarin

Literary Manchu: ǯalin

Solon: ǯārĩ

Comments: ТМС 1, 253. -l- in Manchu is not quite clear.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯaxar(a)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gravel, pebbles

Russian meaning: галька

Literary Manchu: ǯaχara, ǯaχari

Nanai: ǯaχar

Comments: ТМС 1, 244.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯaǯa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to carry on back

Russian meaning: нести на спине

Spoken Manchu: ǯ́aǯi- (1606)

Literary Manchu: ǯaǯa-

Nanai: ǯaǯa-

Solon: ǯiǯā-

Comments: ТМС 1, 256. Sol. > Dag. ǯiǯā- (Тод. Даг. 143).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯaǯi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cheekbone

Russian meaning: скула

Literary Manchu: ǯaǯin

Ulcha: ǯaǯịqta

Nanai: ǯaŋǯịχta

Comments: ТМС 1, 242.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯaǯi- (~-ia-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to heap up 2 thicket

Russian meaning: 1 нагромождать, сваливать в кучу 2 чаща

Literary Manchu: ǯaǯi- 1, ǯaǯixi, ǯaǯuri 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 242. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯaǯiki

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of fish

Russian meaning: вид рыбы

Negidal: ǯačịn 'big pike'

Literary Manchu: ǯaǯigi, ǯaǯixi 'судак'

Nanai: ǯaǯịχị̃ 'верхогляд'

Oroch: ǯadigi 'name of a fish'

Udighe: ǯoǯuɣo 'sea goby'

Comments: ТМС 1, 242, 254, 261.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯām-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 argument, quarrel 2 to argue

Russian meaning: 1 спор, ссора 2 спорить

Literary Manchu: ǯaman 1, ǯamara- 2

Nanai: ǯāmorã 1, ǯāmora- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 247.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯeče-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boundary; border

Russian meaning: межа; граница

Spoken Manchu: ǯečǝn (1033)

Literary Manchu: ǯečen

Jurchen: ǯei̯-čen (44)

Comments: ТМС 1, 286. Cf. also Jurch. ǯa-či-li 'tent' (214).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯeje

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sharp point, blade 2 sharp

Russian meaning: 1 острие, лезвие 2 острый

Evenki: ǯeje 1

Even: ǯej 1

Negidal: ǯeje 1

Literary Manchu: ǯejen 1

Jurchen: ǯo-n-be (801) 2

Ulcha: ǯeje 1

Orok: deje 1

Nanai: ǯeje 1

Oroch: ǯeje 1

Udighe: ǯē (Корм. 232), ǯie 1

Comments: A derivative *ǯeje-n is reflected (besides Man. ǯejen), in Evn. ǯejēn, Neg. ǯejēn 'sharp edge, border', Nan. ǯeiŋ-ge 'needle'. See ТМС 1, 282-3.